Euonymus Europeus - Spindelbaum


Euonymus Europeus - Spindelbaum

Euonymus europeus - Spindelbaum

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Spindelbaum ist eine der größeren Arten von Euonymus. Es wächst 12 bis 30 Fuß hoch und breitet sich 10 bis 25 Fuß aus. Es hat keine besondere Bodenpräferenz und wächst am besten in der Sonne oder im Halbschatten. Die Wachstumsrate ist moderat und es transplantiert leicht. Die rote und orangefarbene Herbstfrüchten sind das wichtigste ornamentale Merkmal.

Kultivare umfassen: "albus" - weiße Frucht: "aldenhamensis" - auffällige Frucht; 'intermedius' - leuchtend rote Frucht; 'plumilius' - Zwerg.

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Euonymus europeus - 20KEuonymus europeus albus - 47K
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Euonymus Europeus - Spindelbaum

FAQ - 💬

❓ How fast does Euonymus europaeus grow?

👉 about 45cm per annumEuonymus europaeus has an average growth rate of about 45cm per annum. During May and June, Spindle hedging begins to flower. While the autumnal tones of yellow and green are inconspicuous, they are nectar-rich and therefore, highly attractive to pollinating insects, which is excellent for a bee-friendly garden.

❓ Is spindle tree invasive?

👉 Spindle-tree is an European species of euonymus with attractive fall color and interesting seed capsules. Birds are attracted to the fruit and tend to spread them freely to the point where this plant has become weedy and invasive in some areas of the United States.

❓ How tall does spindle grow?

👉 Spindle has bright pink fruits with orange seeds. Its leaves are shiny and somewhat waxy. It has small flowers which grow in clusters in May and June. Mature trees grow up to 9m.

❓ Is Euonymus europaeus an evergreen?

👉 Euonymus, which is more commonly known as Spindle or Spindle Tree, is a large family of dwarf shrubs, small trees, and creepers which can be deciduous or evergreen.

❓ Does spindle grow in shade?

👉 Cultivation. Grow in well-drained soil in sun or partial shade.

❓ Can you prune spindle?

👉 Pruning and caring for spindle Prune in fall or spring in order to balance the tree for evergreen species. Best is to prune quite drastically at the end of winter for deciduous species to promote a dense, compact growth. Avoid pruning during cold spells, especially if its below freezing.

❓ Can you prune spindle tree?

👉 Pruning and caring for spindle Prune in fall or spring in order to balance the tree for evergreen species. Best is to prune quite drastically at the end of winter for deciduous species to promote a dense, compact growth. Avoid pruning during cold spells, especially if its below freezing.

❓ How do you prune Euonymus europaeus?

👉 Garden care: Tip prune young plants in mid to late spring to encourage bushy growth and apply a generous 5-7cm (2-3in) mulch of well-rotted garden compost or manure around the base of the plant.

❓ Is spindle shade tolerant?

👉 The European Spindle Tree is particularly suited to dry shaded areas and prefers a well-drained, alkaline, loamy soil. It tolerates most soil types and should be planted in well drained but moist soil in full sun to part shade. It tolerates close to full shade, but at the expense of diminished fall color.

❓ Does euonymus have deep roots?

👉 Euonymus shrubs have shallow root systems, and if the ground is frozen and particularly dry, the roots cannot pick up enough moisture to replace what is lost through the leaves.

❓ How do you prune a spindle bush?

👉 Pruning and caring for spindle Prune in fall or spring in order to balance the tree for evergreen species. Best is to prune quite drastically at the end of winter for deciduous species to promote a dense, compact growth. Avoid pruning during cold spells, especially if its below freezing.

❓ What is the Euonymus spindle?

👉 The spindle’s botanical name, Euonymus, is from the Greek ‘eu’, meaning ‘good’ and ‘onoma’, meaning ‘name’. This is said to have meant ‘lucky’. However, in some areas, it was also thought that if the spindle flowered early, an outbreak of the plague was on the way. It is easily identified in winter by its vivid pink fruits.

❓ Was ist Euonymus europaeus?

👉 Euonymus ist damit als männlich zu behandeln, der wissenschaftlich korrekte Name der Art ist Euonymus europaeusL. Der Spindelstrauch wird häufig von den 2 cm langen, gelblichen, schwarz gepunkteten Raupen der Pfaffenhütchen-Gespinstmotte befallen.

❓ Was ist eigentlich eine spindelbaum?

👉 Der Gewöhnliche Spindelstrauch ( Euonymus europaeus ), auch Europäisches oder Gewöhnliches Pfaffenhütchen, Pfaffenkäppchen, Pfaffenkapperl, Spillbaum oder Spindelbaum genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Spindelbaumgewächse (Celastraceae). Das Pfaffenhütchen wurde 2006 zur Giftpflanze des Jahres gewählt.

❓ How tall do Euonymus europaeus grow?

👉 Euonymus europaeus grows to 3–6 m (10–20 ft) tall, rarely 10 m (33 ft), with a stem up to 20 cm (8 in) in diameter. The leaves are opposite, lanceolate to elliptical, 3–8 cm long and 1–3 cm broad, with a finely serrated edge.


Autor Des Artikels: Alexander Schulz. Unabhängiger Konstrukteur und technischer Experte. Arbeitserfahrung in der Baubranche seit 1980. Fachkompetenz in den Richtungen: Bau, Architektur, Design, Hausbau.

Video-Anleitung: Pfaffenhütchen Prebonsai (Spindle tree, Euonymus europaeus).


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